Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńūre-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to become hot (of metal)

Russian meaning: накаляться (о металле)

Evenki: ńūre-

Even: ńȫr-

Negidal: ńuje-

Comments: ТМС 1, 649.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńūri-kte

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hair

Russian meaning: волос

Evenki: ńūrikte

Even: ńūrit

Negidal: ńijukte

Ulcha: nukte

Orok: nūrikte, ńīrukte

Nanai: nukte

Oroch: ńūkte

Udighe: ńūkte

Solon: nūrikte, nūrte

Comments: ТМС 1, 648.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńūte

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: resin, pitch, gum

Russian meaning: смола, сера (древесная)

Evenki: ńūte

Even: ńūt

Negidal: nūte

Ulcha: nūte

Orok: ńūte

Nanai: nūte

Oroch: ńute

Udighe: ńute

Comments: ТМС 1, 649.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńüŋ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to make notches 2 to scrape off, adze (with an axe)

Russian meaning: 1 делать зарубки 2 соскребать, стесывать (топором)

Even: ńiŋ- 1

Literary Manchu: ńoŋGaǯa-, ńoŋGala- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 638, 644.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ń[ü]r-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to swim (of animals) 2 shallow place

Russian meaning: 1 плавать (о животных) 2 мель

Even: ńịrgị 2

Literary Manchu: ńere- 1

Udighe: ńu-xana- ( < *ńur-) 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 639, 645, 655.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋalma-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: mosquito

Russian meaning: комар

Evenki: ŋanmakta

Negidal: ŋanmakta

Spoken Manchu: Galǝmǝn (2259)

Literary Manchu: Galman

Ulcha: Galmaqta, Garmaqta

Orok: nalmaqta, ŋalmaqta

Nanai: Garmaqta

Oroch: gamakta

Udighe: ŋamakta

Solon: namakta

Comments: ТМС 1, 657.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋāla

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hand

Russian meaning: рука

Evenki: ŋāle

Even: ŋāl

Negidal: ŋāla, ŋala

Spoken Manchu: Galǝ (68)

Literary Manchu: gala

Jurchen: ŋa-la (504)

Ulcha: ŋāla

Orok: ŋāla

Nanai: ŋāla, ŋala, nala

Oroch: ŋāla, ŋala

Udighe: ŋala

Solon: nāla, nāli

Comments: ТМС 1, 656-657.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋāni-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to fetch, go to take smth. or smb.

Russian meaning: пойти, чтобы принести что-л.

Ulcha: ŋan-ǯụ-

Nanai: ŋānị-

Comments: ТМС 1, 657.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋem-

Meaning: to crush, break through

Russian meaning: взламывать, пробивать

Even: ŋemtъk-, ŋemtъl-

Comments: ТМС 1, 669.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋen-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to attack, fight

Russian meaning: нападать, драться, убивать

Evenki: ŋen-či-, ńeŋ-

Even: ńen-

Literary Manchu: ne-či-

Udighe: ŋeneusi-

Comments: ТМС 1, 653, 671.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋene-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to go, walk

Russian meaning: идти, ходить

Evenki: ŋene-

Even: ŋen-

Negidal: ŋene- / gene-

Spoken Manchu: genǝ- (1171)

Literary Manchu: genu- 'to go together'

Jurchen: ŋe-ne-xie (713)

Ulcha: ŋene-

Orok: ŋene-

Nanai: ene-

Oroch: ŋene-

Udighe: ŋene-

Solon: nene-

Comments: ТМС 1, 669-671.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋēle-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be scared, frightened

Russian meaning: бояться, пугаться

Evenki: ŋēle-

Even: ŋēl-

Negidal: ŋēle-

Spoken Manchu: gelǝ- (1886)

Literary Manchu: gele-

Ulcha: ŋele-

Orok: ŋēle-

Nanai: ŋele-

Oroch: ŋēle-

Udighe: ŋele-

Solon: nēle-

Comments: ТМС 1, 667-669.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋēr(i)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: light

Russian meaning: свет

Evenki: ŋērī

Even: ŋēri

Negidal: ŋējin

Spoken Manchu: gūxun 'bright' (2050)

Literary Manchu: gexun

Jurchen: ŋe-xun (736)

Ulcha: ŋegǯe(n)

Orok: ŋegde-

Nanai: ŋegǯẽ

Oroch: ŋegǯe

Udighe: ŋegǯe, ŋei

Comments: ТМС 1, 671-672.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋia-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: lower, closer to the shore

Russian meaning: нижний, близкий к берегу

Evenki: ŋē̂-ɣū

Even: ŋē̂-la

Negidal: nē̂wụ / ŋē̂wụ

Literary Manchu: wa-la

Ulcha: wajị

Orok: ŋoị

Nanai: waj-la, ŋoj-la

Oroch: ŋǟa-la

Udighe: ŋeä-la

Solon: nēx 'shore'

Comments: ТМС 1, 658-660. Man. > Dag. wala (Тод. Даг. 129).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋiabi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 deceased person 2 invisible person 3 to bury

Russian meaning: 1 покойник 2 невидимка (о шамане) 3 хоронить

Evenki: ŋē̂wi 1

Even: ŋebi 2

Ulcha: ńewu- 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 658.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋiaksa, *ŋiaksi-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: nose

Russian meaning: нос

Even: ńē̂s, ŋē̂s

Negidal: ńasin 'bear's nose'

Ulcha: waqsa

Orok: naqsa

Nanai: ŋoqso (dial.)

Oroch: ŋikso

Udighe: ŋühö

Solon: nē̂nča

Comments: ТМС 1, 587, 636. Cf. also Evn. ńịqъ̣lčan, Neg. ńexilče 'nose bridge'. ТМС 1, 637.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋiāŋ-ta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fir-tree

Russian meaning: пихта

Evenki: ŋāŋte

Even: ŋāŋtъ̣

Negidal: ŋāŋta

Literary Manchu: wantaχa

Ulcha: waŋta

Orok: waŋta / waŋịta

Nanai: waŋta, dial. ŋaŋta

Udighe: ŋaŋta

Comments: ТМС 1, 657-658. Southern languages show here a w-reflex, typical for *ŋ- before diphthongs and back vowels, so -ā- in the Northern subgroup must be secondary (a trace of it is perhaps preserved in the Tompon dialect of Even, where the recorded form is ńaŋta).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋinda-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: dog

Russian meaning: собака

Evenki: ŋinakin, ginakin

Even: ŋịn

Negidal: ŋinaxin/ninaxin

Spoken Manchu: jonǝhuŋ, inǝhuŋ (2177)

Literary Manchu: indaxun

Jurchen: ŋinda-xiun (147)

Ulcha: ịŋda

Orok: ŋinda

Nanai: ịnda

Oroch: inaki

Udighe: ina`i (Корм. 238)

Solon: ninaxĩ

Comments: ТМС 1, 661-662.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋō-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to smell 2 smell

Russian meaning: 1 пахнуть 2 запах

Evenki: ŋō- 1, ŋō 2

Even: ŋō- 1, ŋō 2

Negidal: ŋō- 1

Spoken Manchu: wā 'smell, odor, scent'(2456)

Literary Manchu: wa 2

Ulcha: wāqolị 'ferret'

Orok: ŋōkkị- 1

Nanai: waŋqolị 'ferret'

Oroch: ŋōkki- 1, ŋōkulǟ 'ferret'

Udighe: ŋoisi- 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 663-664.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋōKe

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 sable 2 male (of dog, wolf, fox) 3 wolf 4 racoon

Russian meaning: 1 соболь 2 самец (собаки, волка, лисы) 3 волк 4 енот

Evenki: ńēkē 1

Even: ŋȫke 2

Spoken Manchu: juxǝ, juxu 3 (2204)

Literary Manchu: ńoxe 3, nuxere 'puppy'

Nanai: naoto 4 ( < *ŋoke-tu)

Oroch: ŋöksjö 3

Udighe: nautu 4

Comments: ТМС 1, 587, 651, 665, 606.